Today Schedule Teacher resources Tools Math concepts
Your mission
Figure out what rule controls this battery.
You're going to watch a bot's power drain during a match. Your job is not to observe — it's to find the pattern and figure out what math rule describes it.
⚡ Bot #14 — E stat = 6 — full match (5 minutes)
POWER
t = 0  (100%) t = 1  (79%) t = 2  (58%) t = 3  (37%) t = 4 t = 5
Match data — Bot #14 (E = 6)
Time (min) Motor power % Change from last
0100%—
179%−21%
258%−21%
337%−21%

↑ This is your data. You're looking for the rule that produces it.

Slide 2 of 8

Notice Patterns

Use the data below. What's actually going on?

Bot #14 · E = 6 · Full match data
Time (min) Motor power % Change from last
0100%—
179%−21%
258%−21%
337%−21%
420%−17% (?)
520%0%
Your observations

What do you notice about how the power changes? Write what you see. Use at least one number from the table in your answer.

0 / 20 min
Slide 3 of 8

Predict

Before you see what the formula produces — commit to an answer.

Bot #14 · E = 6 · match data
Time (min)Motor power %Change
0100%—
179%−21%
258%−21%
337%−21%
420%−17% (?)
520%0%
Before you go any further

Looking at the data above — will Bot #14's battery power ever reach 0%?

0 / 15 min
Slide 4 of 8

Explain the Pattern

Power didn't drain to zero. Describe the rule — in two parts.

Bot #14 · E = 6 · match data
Time (min)Motor power %Change
0100%—
179%−21%
258%−21%
337%−21%
420%−17% (?)
520%0%
Structure your answer
Part 1 — Before it stops
How does power change before it reaches 20%?
0 / 10 min
Part 2 — After it stops
What happens once it reaches 20%?
0 / 10 min
Slide 5 of 8

Define the Model

You've described the pattern. Now what kind of math captures it?

What kind of equation could describe this pattern?

Look at what you've observed: a steady drop, then a flat stop. What math does that?

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Slide 6 of 8

Power Decay Over Time

Every bot loses power as the match wears on — unless your Endurance stat is high enough to slow the drain. This formula shows exactly how much power your bot has at any minute of a match.

P(t) = 100 − (20 − E) × 1.5 × t
Power at time t = Base power minus decay
⚡
Power Floor: 20%
The game engine never lets power drop below 20%. Once the formula would give a result below 20%, power stays locked at 20% for the rest of the match. Your bot never fully dies.
Variable Definitions
Variable Meaning Range
P(t) Bot power at minute t (% of full power) 20% – 100%
E Endurance allocation — stat points invested in stamina 1 – 20
t Minutes elapsed since match start 0 – 5 min
1.5 Decay constant — how fast the game environment drains power fixed

⚡ If the formula gives less than 20%, power is capped at 20% — that's the power floor.

Practice Tables

Fill in the missing values. Use the formula: P(t) = 100 − (20 − E) × 1.5 × t

⚡
Remember: if your calculation gives less than 20%, write 20 — that's the power floor.
Scaffolded · E = 4

With E = 4, the decay rate is (20 − 4) × 1.5 = 24% per minute. Fill in the product (24 × t) and then P(t) for each row. Submit each row when ready.

t 24 × t = ? P(t) = 100 − ?
Independent · E = 2

Now on your own. With E = 2, calculate the full product (decay × t) and P(t) for each minute. No hints this time.

t Full product P(t)

Explore

Move the slider. Figure out what E controls.

E = 6
100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 0 1 2 3 4 5 min FLOOR
What do you notice?

Change E. What changes? What stays the same?

0 / 20 min
Constraint challenge

Find an E value so the battery is still above 60% at t = 3.

Use the graph. Test values. When you find one that works, enter it below.

E =
Slide 7 of 8

Reflect

Show what you figured out — in math.

Bot #14 · E = 6 · match data
Time (min)Motor power %Change
0100%—
179%−21%
258%−21%
337%−21%
420%−17% (?)
520%0%

Formula: P(t) = 100 − (20 − E) × 1.5 × t  ·  floor at 20%  ·  E = 6 for Bot #14

Write the rule

Write a rule for power over time using math. Include when the behavior changes.

Tap a starter to add it:

0 / 40 min
⚡
You found the rule.
P(t) = 100 − (20 − E) × 1.5 × t, floored at 20%.
Two phases. One break point. That's your endurance decay model.
Slide 8 of 8

Lock In

Connect your E to the match. Then commit.

Graph Reference
Your E = 10
100 80 60 40 24% 20 0 0 1 2 3 4 5
T 0 1 2 3 4 5
P(t) 100% — — — — —
Decay: — · Hits 20% floor: — · vs teammate E=8 at t=3: —
Connect It to the Match

Answer all three questions. Use the sentence frames as a starting point, then make it your own.

1. What happens to your bot's power during the match?

0 / 15 min

2. How does your E compare to a teammate running E=8?

0 / 15 min

3. Why does your E choice make sense for the match?

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Record your Endurance stat
?%/min

Record this on your individual stat card before you leave the table.